RASM AL-QUR'AN

1. UNDERSTANDING RASM AL-QUR'AN

Rasm is infinitive form (al-mashdar) of the verb rasama – yarsamu, which means to describe or paint and also means a form of writing. While Al-Qur'an, Allah was handed down to the Prophet Muhammad by the Angel Gabriel of the provider, which are written in the MUS-MUS and conveyed to us in mutawir (by the people), study it is worship began with surat al-fatiha – until the 90s – nas. Rasm Al-Qur'an means a form of writing the Quran. Rash Al-Qu'an or is the study of the writing of the Qur'an is done by means of a special, either in writing or  pronounciation-Forms – form letters that are in use.

2. The OPINION of the SCHOLARS ABOUT RASM AL-QUR'AN

The scholars differed with the opinion about the status of the rasm al-Quran (Qur'an writing practices):

A. some of them argue about the status of the rash'ustmani is tauqifi i.e. not a product of human culture which is mandatory for anyone when writing the Quran and must know in Josh.

B. a second opinion to those who argue that the rasm al-Qur'an that's not tauqifi, not the Ordinances of the Prophet. It was an Ottoman Rasm wording approved by the Caliph Uthman ibn Affan and accepted Muslims as well. Therefore becomes imperative that must be made into the handle and must not be violated. This idea was pioneered by the Qaadi Abu Bakr al-Baqilani.

3. RULE RASM AL-QUR'AN

There are 6 kinds of rule RASM AL-QUR'AN include:

A. Al-Hadzf is to remove, eliminate, or negate the letter. For example: throw away the letter "a" in elongating the hand in with "other" elongating.

B. Al-ziyadah means addition. The word plus the letter in Ottoman Rasm is alif, Yes and elongating.

Add the letter alif after elongating at the end of each isim jama ' or who have legal jama '. For example اُولُواالْاَلْبَابِ and بَنُوااِسْرَائِيْلَ

Add the alif after hamzah Marsumah wawu (hamzah located over elongating the writings). For example تَفْتَؤُا تَااللهِ

Add the letters "yaa ', as contained in the sentence: وَاِيْتَائِ ذِى الْقُرْبٰى

C. Al-Hamza. Example, hamzah in the verb which is located in the Middle, are written in accordance with the writing of the letter hamzah; If the written alif fathah : سَأَلَ. If  kasrah written with Yes ': سُئِلَ. If berharakat dhammah written by elongating the: نَقْرَؤُهُ كِتَابًا.

D. Badal means replacement.

The letter alif is written as homage to elongating the word: الصَّلٰوة and الْحَيٰوة

The letter alif is written with Yes ' in the following words: إِلَى

The letter alif is written with nun taukid khafifah in words: إِذَنْ

Ta Marbuthah ta ' maftuhah written: نِعْمَتٌ الله لَعْنَتُ and

E. Washal and fashal (connection and separation), as the word kul ma words accompanied by written with connect: كُلَّمَا

Words that can be read in two sound

A Word can be read two sound writing tailored to one sound. In the margin of the Ottoman Empire, writing such words are written by eliminating the alif, e.g. "maaliki yaumiddin (يوم ملك الدين). The above paragraph should be read by setting an alif (i.e. read two alif), also with only according to the sound of Arabic diacritics (i.e. read one alif).